World Bulletin of Public Health

SURVEY AND STUDY OF GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES

G.K. Rahmatullayeva, N.A. Axmedova, M.A. Ubaydullayeva — Mon, 05 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

According to the World Health Organization, gastrointestinal diseases cause more than 3 million deaths worldwide annually, accounting for 4-5% of all global deaths. Men die 38% more often from gastrointestinal diseases than women. Gastritis affects about half of the world's population. In 2013, approximately 90 million new cases were recorded. The likelihood of contracting the disease increases with age. In Uzbekistan, gastrointestinal diseases such as infections, gastritis, gastric ulcers, and pancreatitis are among the most common health issues.

RISK DETERMINANTS AND PREVENTIVE APPROACHES FOR POST-CHOLECYSTECTOMY BILIARY COMPLICATIONS IN THE EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD

A.U. Abdusamatov, D.Sh. Abdurakhmonov — Mon, 05 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Cholecystectomy is one of the most common surgical operations in global practice, with more than 1.5 million procedures performed annually. Despite the introduction of minimally invasive technologies and standardization of surgical techniques, the frequency of early biliary complications remains at 0.2-2.7%, representing a serious clinical problem. These complications not only worsen immediate treatment results but can also lead to the formation of persistent bile duct dysfunctions, significantly reducing patients' quality of life.The spectrum of early biliary complications includes bile leakage, injuries to the main bile ducts of varying severity, cystic duct stump insufficiency, biliary peritonitis, and biloma formation. The pathogenesis of these complications is multifactorial, including both anatomical predispositions and technical aspects of the operation.

FEATURES OF CORTICAL FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH PARKINSON'S DISEASE AFTER DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION IN THE LONG-TERM POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD

Uzakova Gulnoza Farruxovna, Shomurodova Dilnoza Salimovna — Mon, 05 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The aim of this study is to analyze the features of cortical functional activity in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who have undergone deep brain stimulation (DBS) in the long-term postoperative period. A comparative evaluation of electroencephalographic (EEG) data was carried out in two groups of patients — those who had undergone neuromodulation and those receiving only pharmacological treatment without surgical intervention. The study revealed significant differences in bioelectrical brain activity, indicating the long-term effects of DBS on the functional state of the cerebral cortex and a possible tendency toward both compensatory and maladaptive neural reorganizations over time

ON THE ISSUE OF IMPROVING TEMPORARY PROSTHETICS IN PATIENTS USING DENTAL IMPLANTS

Akhmedova A.A., Safarov M.T., Matmuradov M.K. — Mon, 05 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The development of dental implantation has led to the need for improvement of temporary prosthetics, providing not only protection of the implant but also optimal conditions for its adaptation. Modern methods of producing temporary structures minimize the risks of inflammatory processes, improve aesthetic characteristics, and increase the level of comfort for the patient.

MAGNETIC STORM AND ITS EFFECTS

Mon, 05 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Magnetic storms are phenomena that occur as a result of the impact of high-energy particles and magnetic waves emitted from the Sun on the Earth's magnetic field. This article provides a detailed analysis of the origin of magnetic storms, their effects on the Earth's magnetic field, and their positive and negative impacts on human health and technological systems. Additionally, it outlines the necessary measures for the management and prevention of magnetic storms.

PHILOSOPHICAL AND LEGAL FEATURES OF IMPROVING THE SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN CIVIL SOCIETY

Thu, 08 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article explores the philosophical and legal foundations of reforming and enhancing the social security system in Uzbekistan within the context of developing civil society. The study examines the evolution of social protection mechanisms, the principles of social justice, and the relationship between the state and citizens in ensuring social guarantees. Particular attention is paid to the legal reforms aimed at aligning national legislation with international human rights standards and the growing role of public institutions in shaping an inclusive and equitable social policy. The paper also highlights philosophical concepts of welfare, dignity, and human value that underpin a democratic and people-centered approach to social security. Recommendations are provided for creating a more transparent, fair, and sustainable system that supports vulnerable populations and strengthens civil society institutions in Uzbekistan